Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck Essay In Chapter 4 of Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck portrays Crooks, Lennie, Candy, and Curleys wife as outcasts who although are lonely and seek each others companionship, ostracize each other nevertheless. Each of said characters seek companionship, are outcasts, and as a result abase one another. Crooks, Candy, Curleys wife, and Lennie are lonely and therefore seek companionship. Crooks is a very lonely character, and may in fact be the most diverse due to both his handicap and race. When he gets company, he tries to conceal his pleasure with anger; he does not welcome others into his abode because they discriminate against him (his impediment is therefore seen as a spiteful retaliation), but at the same time he is delighted to have company. When Crooks sees Lennie standing at the doorway smiling at him, Crooks gives in and allows him to stay, telling him you can come if ya want. Lennie is also lonely, for he is drawn to Crooks stable when he sees the light on; when he approached Crooks, he smiled helplessly in an attempt to make friends. Candy later comes in to the stable, as Crooks allows him to come in; he is modest about Crookss welcome, saying of course if you want me to. Candy is a passive man virtually unable to take any independent action and his one major act in the book, offering Lennie and George money in order to go in on a piece of land together, is a means by which he can become dependent on them; this is a result of his impeding loneliness. Lastly, Curleys wife enters the stable. Her presence is almost nomadic; she wonders around the whole ranch, seeking company and then parting. Generally considered to be a tramp by the men at the ranch, Curleys Wife is the only major character in Of Mice and Men whom Steinbeck does not give a name. She dislikes her husband and feels desperately lonely at the ranch, for she is the only woman and feels isolated from the other men, who openly scorn her. She still holds some small hope of a better life, claiming that she had the chance to become a movie star in Hollywood, but otherwise is a bitter and scornful woman who shamelessly uses sex to intimidate the workers. When she enters the stable, she pretends as if she is looking for Curley, but she really just wants company. Each of the aforementioned characters seek each others companionship and company to keep from getting lonely. Crooks, Candy, Curleys wife, and Lennie are also scrutinized as outcasts in the society in which they live, due to their defects Crooks being a black cripple, Candy an old handicapped man, Curleys wife being female, and Lennie whom is afflicted with mental retardation. Their reclusive stature is justified in the names in which they call themselves; Crooks calls himself black and a busted back nigger. Candy is called a busted sheep, Lennie a dum dum, and Curleys wife a tart. Furthermore, Steinbeck does not give Curleys wife a name; this illustrates that women in the concurrent era were looked down upon. Crooks, Curleys wife, Candy, and Lennie are further exemplified as outcasts by the fact that Slim, George, and Whit left them behind. Crooks, Candy, Curleys wife, and Lennie are exiled from society and left to be alone. With the pain, loneliness, and fear which they feel, Crooks, Candy, Curleys wife, and Lennie degrade each other. They call each other names, and Curleys wife adds to these statements by saying they [George, Slim, and Whit] left the weak ones behind. Candy calls her a bitch and reminds her that they at least have friends. Candy and Crooks even indicate that they want her to leave, that they have had enough. Crooks, Lennie, Candy, and Curleys wife are portrayed as outcasts who although are lonely and seek each others companionship, they ostracize each other nevertheless because of the over bearing society in which they live. They demean and mortify one another to make themselves feel better to attain a private victory that the other is more of an outcast than the former. They would rather have bitter company as to no company.

Physiological Adaptations of the Plesiosaur for ?Holding its Breath? :: essays research papers

Physiological Adaptations of the Plesiosaur for ‘Holding its Breath’ One hundred and fifty million years ago, large aquatic species of reptile such as the Plesiosaur dominated the ocean, and were pre-eminent predators of the sea. The branch of now extinct Plesiosaurs, or ‘near lizards’, evolved into variant closely related species specialised to take different niches in the food chain. Such species of Plesiosaur include the phenotypically similar Plesiosauroid and Pliosauroid. The physiological adaptations of the long necked variant, the Plesiosauroid, as it relates to deep sea diving, will be addressed in depth. Oxygen breathing lungs are a universal trait of class reptilia. As such, it would have been necessary for the Plesiosauroid - a marine reptile, to return to the ocean surface to inhale air. Oxygen expenditure in reptiles is proportional to strenuosity of locomotion (Frappell, Schultz & Christian, 2002). Therefore the Plesiosauroid must have held physiological traits that enabled the species to avoid oxygen deficit while hunting deep-sea dwelling prey. This essay will outline the hypothesised respiratory, circulatory, pulmonary and sensory attributes of the Plesiosauroid as they relate to diving. These hypotheses will be supported by investigating the physiological adaptations of the Plesiosaur’s biological analogues, and the prospect of similar adaptations in the former will be speculated upon. Reptiles have a low metabolic rate: they consume energy, and therefore oxygen, slowly. According to Robinson (1975), Plesiosauroids were enduring swimmers with lower flipper aspect ratios and drag-causing long necks. Massare (1988) made the same conclusion, since the hydrodynamic properties of the Plesiosauroids indicate the species moved no faster than 2.3 metres every second. Therefore, the species was confronted by a conundrum: it sought to dive hundreds of metres to hunt its prey yet was constrained, by virtue of its body shape, to travel at slow speed. Invariably, the animal would have been required to forgo oxygen for periods of more than a minute, while keeping the presence of mind to hunt. Fortunately, when making its descent of hundreds of metres, the Plesiosauroid would have been able to exploit traits possessed by many of the reptile class. Many reptiles hold the ability to temporarily slow their heart rate to reduce their oxygen consumption, via bradycardia. This effect may be caused by low temperatures, such as is found deeper in the ocean, or may be voluntarily triggered by the animal. There would be no need for the Plesiosauroid to retain all of its oxygen-consuming faculties during the long descent.

Cypop 5 Task 6

Task 6 Maintaining a good relationship needs a lot of information for it to work, it is essential for the parents to be involved as they are the MOST important person in the child’s life. Without communication and information a small problem can quickly turn into a large problem which will be more difficult to solve. The parents are the ones that know their child the best and also hold the key to all their little ways. We as childminders help the children to develop to their best potential, by involving the parents we can all work together on the same page to give the child the consistency they need to develop.Good communication is a vital part of the relationship between parents, children and childminders; this will make sure that the child and parents know how they are getting on and what has been happening whilst the child is in your setting. This can be maintained by regular meetings to discuss the child’s progress and also any problems that may be occurring. These discussions may reveal changes in the child’s home/social life so will have to be handled sensitively.When the parents have decided to use my service I will give them a copy of my contract and ask them to take it away to read and to sign it. In the first meeting the parents will be given all the information needed to make a decision whether or not to send their child to me. This information could include availability and costing, I will also give a tour of my facilities and an explanation of the activities that I will provide. Routines are important in a child’s life, where possible I will endeavour to work with them. Every child’s needs are different, from nap times to special diets etc.From the first session with the child/parents I will work with them both to find out their needs and have them planned into the days activities. An agreement will be made between myself and the parents to provide what the child needs to develop and anything that the child is or is not allowed, e. g. sweets, TV, toys etc. Where possible the children will be involved in decision making, for example what activities they would like to do, what to eat for lunch etc providing these decisions are practicable and fall within the agreed guidelines.It is important to let the children take part in the day to day running of the setting wherever it is safe to do so, this will give them a sense of responsibility and achievement. Routines change and differ from child to child; a child of 12 months would have a different routine to a child of 5 years. As a child grows I will make sure that the routine is changed to suit the needs of the child. For example they may need a shorter nap time or if they are an older child then make sure their homework is done. Dinner times etc may need to be changed to reflect the changing routines.As a child grows the need for things like nappy changing, 1:1 feeding and nap time decrease and the time for playing and interacting increases. Onc e the child reaches school they may need to have increased relaxation time so that they can adjust to a school routine, and more quiet time so that any homework can be completed. The way in which I will welcome a new child to my setting would be to introduce myself and the others in My household to the child and maybe â€Å"buddy† them up with another child-if possible of a similar age to themselves.The new child will then have someone they can turn to for any help if they do not want to come to me. I will make sure that any special comforters are identified before hand and brought with the child on the first day so that there is something familiar they can be comfortable with. From the outset the child will be involved in some of the decision making, and I will be there if they have any problems or if they just need a cuddle. I could help them settle in by knowing any information that might help, i. . any siblings, pets, favourite family members/toys etc. I could use this in formation to help them in the transition from home to childminder; this may be the first time they have been away from their parents. All the children in my care will be treated equally and with respect, but I will also take into account different cultural differences. The children in my care will be encouraged to learn about other people’s cultures, history and backgrounds, this could include food, religious festivals, music etc.

The French Revolution And Its Effects On The Planet s...

The French Revolution 1789-1799 is known as a standout amongst the most critical occasions on the planet s history. Its effect barely can be exaggerated because of comprehensively brought about suggestions. Along these lines, it is considered as by and large substantial birth of cultivated standards. Being allocated to discover circumstances and end results of French Revolution, it is very hard to be maximally extensive with answer. Proper breaking down requires a lot of things considering. Be that as it may, there is the attempt to diagram the most noteworthy circumstances and end results of extraordinary verifiable occasion. How about we begin with Causes of French Revolution. Discussing this part, there is the need to get perplexing†¦show more content†¦Toward the end of educational impact time, the force of Church was unlimited. Subsequently, it is normally that it took the first. With respect to relating advantages, the Estate was out of expense obligation. Additionally, the Church was approved for money tithe asserting. Inquisitively enough, this minority possessed more than 15% percent of France grounds. The second Estate was respectability. And additionally Church, this class was free from expenses. At the period of medieval relations, the force of it was assembled around terrains winning. The principle wellsprings of salaries was area rent and installments for area misuse. As the area was the premise of creating relations, it is actually that its proprietors were the wealthiest individuals of that times. Whatever is left of populace was the third Estate, alleged bourgeoisie. Coherently th at this class needed to take whole taxation rate and its status was unimaginably complexity to two past Estates. Hence, it is not shocking that discouraged dominant part took activities for fairness foundation. Money related sadness. Clearly, it exited aside initial two Estates. Really, the unequal qualities dispersion got to be one of the key elements which created verse of more than 95 percent of populace. But this, the vast majority of students of history accuse nonsensical monetary arrangement of Louis XIV ruler s strategy (Delp 2008). Moreover, we are skilled to blueprint serious wars which required inserting of

The Ideal Body Of America Eating Disorders - 2152 Words

Nicole Snyder Mrs. Boyce Adv. Comp/Intro 18 Sept 2016 The Ideal Body In America eating disorders are a pressing issue and are growing in popularity among women of all ages. These eating disorders are caused by many factors including one s body image which is influenced by a person environment. A big influence on women s body image today is fashion and media, many women look to magazines, television, and celebrities to get tips on beauty and the perfect body. The one problem with media is the size of models has declined immensely over the years to a very slim size. Many women become dissatisfied with their bodies when they see that they do not fit the ideal body shape that these women in the media have. Although it was not always ideal to be slim the growing use of slender models in fashion and media has impacted women s body image caused women to become more dissatisfied with their bodies and develop eating disorders. Women are impacted by the women they see on television and movies which in most cases are very slim. Along with televis ion, slender women are seen in advertisements are seen in magazines and billboards which reach women every day. Fashion is also known to commonly use very slender models since the turn of the century. Slender models are used in all aspects of fashion from runway shows to online shopping. All of these different media outlets make a big impression on women, and many feel pressured to fit the ideal body type media has brought forward. WhenShow MoreRelatedPsychopathology And Culture : The Epidemic Of Eating Disorders1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epidemic of Eating Disorders By: Bernadette Oldfield Dr. Van Arsdale Abnormal Psychology 6 May 2015 Throughout cultures, mental disorders vary immensely. In some cultures, certain disorders are considered taboo and not even recognized, in other cultures, the treatment of certain disorders varies, but the biggest thing that is different, is how certain disorders effect certain cultures and races less or more than others. This is something that happens in many disorders, but is alwaysRead MoreAnorexia And Bulimia Are Highly Deathly Diseases That Affect All Ages And Sexes But Primary Female Teenagers1258 Words   |  6 Pagesteenagers. Anorexia and bulimia are diseases of the mind that affects the body, while the media promotes both anorexia and bulimia and presents the sick body results as the ideal body. Many people are unaware of what anorexia is and how the disease affects both the mind and body. Symptoms include; obsession with weight, depleted food intake, personal ideal body image linked to weight (Anorexia Nervosa | National Eating Disorders Association) and â€Å"Thin appearance, Abnormal blood counts, Fatigue, InsomniaRead More Eating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Although a great deal of early research on body image and eating disorders focused on upper/middle class Caucasians living in America or under the influence of Western ideals, many researchers are realizing that eating disorders are not isolated to this particular group. They are also realizing the differences in body image between occur in different races and genders (Pate, Pumariega, Hester 1992). Recently, several studies have shown that eatingRead MoreNegative Body Image Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to stop eating so much†, and so on. The girl has never really thought about her body in these ways; she has felt neutral about it until now. She looks down, cautiously grabbing at her stomach in the same way that the other girls are. Later, when she goes on social media, she begins noticing how flawless celebrities are and how perfect their bodies seem in comparison to hers. Her mind begins swirling with thoughts. Body image, eating disorders, and their effects plague America today. AroundRead MoreBody Image And Dissatisfaction Of The Thin Ideal1577 Words   |  7 Pages Body Image and Dissatisfaction The media’s interpretation of the â€Å"thin ideal† has caused people to modify their personal perception of body image, which is defined as the â€Å"internal representation of one’s own outer appearance reflecting physical and perceptual dimensions† (Borzekowski; Bayer). This notion is akin with self-esteem and self-concept possibly resulting in individuals having an inadequate body image as well as low self-esteem. The term â€Å"body dissatisfaction† is defined as a negativeRead MoreA Study Of Unusual Thoughts, Feelings And Patterns Of Behaviors1672 Words   |  7 PagesElements that affect disorders classified under abnormal psychology can include one s genetics, one’s environment, and their economic stability. Eating disorders are a prime examples of what abnormal psychological disorders are. Eating disorders (ED) are defined as illnesses that causes serious disturbances to an individual’s everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating regardless of actually having appetite.This specific type of disorder is not only focusedRead MoreEating Disorders1328 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Barlow,Durand and Stewart(2012), eating disorders are found to be more prevalent among women, specifically between the ages of 12 and 25 years of age. Prior to modern research, researchers saw eating disorders as a Western phenomenon due to the fact that non western countries did not have such a wide variety of food available to them. This perspective is now changing. Individuals in other countries (non-western) have been diagnosed with eating disorders as well, however it is not as frequentRead MoreMedia Is The Blame For Eating Disorders844 Words   |  4 Pagesrelate to media being the blame for eating disorders because they’ve either dealt with this or know someone who has had an eating disorder due to what the media says you should look like. c. Thesis statement: i. When thinking of how the media can manipulate your idea of what a perfect body is, it makes since that it is the blame for women having eating disorders. d. Credibility statement: i. I’ve known quite a few women in my life that has gotten eating disorders due to what they think they shouldRead MoreHow Media Influence Has Increased Dramatically Over The Past Three Decades1069 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Parra-Chaney English 112 25 April, 2015 Beautiful Inside and Out â€Å"Healthy body image is not something that you re going to learn from fashion magazines,† (Shapiro) said Erin Heatherton, a Victoria Secret’s model since 2008. Media influence has increased considerably over the past three decades, whether it’s been through television, social media, or tabloids. The number of televisions has also increased in America since the 1950’s and most American have access to a television. Consequently, theRead MoreTaking a Look at Teenagers and Anorexia Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesTeenagers across America have a number of problems that they have to deal with everyday, whether it is bullying, stress, friends, school, or body image. Body image is something that is especially sensitive to adolescents and is a growing issue in the modern day. Teens, especially girls, are the most self-conscious group of people so it is not surprising that eating disorders are most likely to develop when a girl or boy becomes a teenager. Anorex ia is the most common eating disorder in American teenage

The Effects Of Paranormal Activity On The Forest - 1103 Words

A small, five-year-old girl enters the Hoia Baciu Forest, only to get lost and not to return for five years, when she is ten years old. When she returns, she is still wearing the same dress as the day that she got lost in the forest and surprisingly it is still in good condition. The young girl cannot recall what happened when she was lost inside the forest for the past five years and as a result, became a dark person because she was lost in the forest (Swancer). This is only one of many of the strange events of paranormal activity claimed to be inside of the Hoia Baciu Forest. Other hair-raising events that take place in the Hoia Baciu Forest includes Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO) sightings, physical harm inside of the forest, a dead vegetation zone, sightings of apparitions, electronic malfunctions, and random bright lights. These events and even more make this forest known as the â€Å"Bermuda Triangle of Romania† (â€Å"Haunted Forest†). The Hoia Baciu Fore st is probably not haunted due to the history, lack of proof, and poor research of paranormal activity inside the forest. The Hoia Baciu Forest is located in the Cluj County of Transylvania, Romania. The location of the forest is the basis for other paranormal activity such as vampires and the legend of Dracula originated in Transylvania, Romania. Although the forest only covers about a square mile, it has a very long history of strange and paranormal events. The forest was named after a shepherd (Baci inShow MoreRelatedThe Realist Aesthetics Adopted By The Verite Horror Subgenre937 Words   |  4 Pagesstoryboard, shoot and edit their films in conjunction with the computer manipulation of images† (Price, 1996, pg.27). Since digital imaging technologies have changed the very nature of film production, it is important to understand and examine the wider effects these new modes of filmmaking have on spectators. With this in mind, the following essay argues that the realist aesthetics adopted by the verità © horror subgenre not only work to entice fear among audiences by presenting the events occurring on screenRead MoreDesigning An Effective Advertising Poster Campaign For A Specific Film Genre1332 Words   |  6 Pagestheir attention. In order for my poster to be as equally effective the main image would have to be very alluring to fully capture the audience’s full attention. Having a simplistic layout and font was also very effective as it creates a dramatic effect therefore causing interest to the audience. 60% of my sample said that they found a close up/extreme close up shot best for the main image on the poster as it allowed them to see the facial expressions of the characters. I will try to incorporateRead MoreEssay on Superstition in William Shakespeares Macbeth1284 Words   |  6 Pageson by macabre and fevered fantasy of the supernatural. In my essay I intend examining how Shakespeare deployed this obsession of superstition in Macbeth and how it is a crucial element of the play. To begin with, the tone of the paranormal theme is set right from the beginning when we are first introduced to the witches. After decrypting their iambic pentameter we realise that they are conferring where to meet with Macbeth. We see them speak in iambic pentameter throughoutRead MoreThe Salem Hysteria Of Salem Village1407 Words   |  6 Pagesshe has seen Sarah Good and Goody Osburn. Abigail then adds another name to the group, Bridget Bishop. These accusations awaken Betty from her bedridden state, and she joins in with the accusations, causing a frenzy among the girls who were in the forest who then join in with the chant of names. Tituba s confession is the beginning of a witch hunt that will destroy the lives of many in Salem.† (dbrooks22,09). In this enotes.com answer dbrooks22 calims that Tituba chooses to confesses and accusesRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagessociety? The interactive network of man’s activities links the strangest, most disparate elements, bringing together the m o s t unlikely combinations in unexpected ways t o create a new world. Is there a pattern t o change in different times and separate places in our history? C a n change be forecast? How does society live with perpetual innovation that, in changing the shape of its environment, also transforms its attitudes, morals, values? If the prime effect of change i s more change, is there aRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagessociety? The interactive network of man’s activities links the strangest, most disparate elements, bringing together the m o s t unlikely combinations in unexpected ways t o create a new world. Is there a pattern t o change in different times and separate places in our history? C a n change be forecast? How does society live with perpetual innovation that, in changing the shape of its environment, also transforms its attitudes, morals, values? If the prime effect of change i s more change, is there aRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPreface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There AreRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.................................... 447 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 449 CHAPTER 14 Reasoning about Causes and Their Effects ................................................... 465 Correlations......................................................................................................................................... 465 Significant Correlations .......Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPhil, 1955III. Title. HM786.M33 2007 302.3’5—dc22 2006022347 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 09 08 07 06 Typeset in 10/12.5 pt sabon by 72 Printed by Ashford Colour Press Ltd., Gosport The publisher’s policy is to use paper manufactured from sustainable forests. . Brief Contents Preface List of figures List of tables Acknowledgements xiii xvii xix xx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Introducing organization theory: what is it, and why does it matter? Modernist organization theory: back to the future

Benefits of Piracy Essay Example For Students

Benefits of Piracy Essay Despite piracy being undoubtedly a crime, there are situations when it might actually be helpful to the ones being quot;robbedquot; of their property. In cases of media, that are still quite expensive could giving them for free result in a growth of customers and thus eventually raise the profit. Unfortunately, only small companies are willing to take this leap of faith in people, while the big ones keep on pursuing the standard policies. Main body The amout of music in the world is so big that the actual percentage of songs a potential listener is able to get to, is rather small. The question is whether it would be useful to give some music for free in order to spread it among people and thus gain more popularity which might result in bigger sales and more interest in live events. There are successful artists supporting the idea of sharing art like Neil Gaiman who deems giving his books for free as lending them and therefore investing to the future. His profits are bigger in the countries where there are high levels of piracy. Also people are quite limited in getting access to new art because of its cost. The problem is also reported losses which are inaccurate since the total cost of pirated media doesnt reflect the actual financial damage. Also other branches of industry profit of it. Conclusion A compromise might be the solution. A small amout of songs (e. g. one album) by each of their artist could be released for free by the record companies to demonstrate generosity. But that is not enough. People need to show bigger interest in music and especially in live events to prove there is actually financial potential in them. After that it is time for the companies to start being more open. There is absolutely no doubt that piracy is wrong. In most cases it equals stealing and that is without question a crime. However piracy itself has shown to be quite useful for the owners of the pirated property in some cases. The standard and logical views of distributing products such as films or music are usually based on the elementary system of owning and selling and the idea that valuable property should be sold for as much money as possible. That applies for most cases yet there have been times when giving things out for free eventually resulted in much higher earnings than it would with the use of standard marketing procedures, for example the famous band Pearl Jam is well known for setting optional prices on their CDs. This policy is however still typical for smaller record companies and book publishers while the big labels are not easily adopting it. There is a huge potential in giving art for free though and doing it on a global scale could turn out to be really groundbreaking. To give an example of how unimaginably vast the world of art distribution is the worlds biggest internet vendor of various media is the iTunes Store. It offers tens of millions of songs, tens of thousands of audio books and lots and lots of other media. It is absolutely impossible for one person to explore all the music there even if he was concentrating on just one genre. That being said, its for sure that even if all the music in iTunes Store was free, there would still be authors and albums a potential listener would necessarily have to miss. And since most music there is NOT free, there is a very small amount of music a listener is able to actually get to. What should he do then? He certainly shouldnt download it illegally of course. In a hypothetical world where there is no sharing music or even borrowing CDs from a friend he should either buy it or let it go. But what would the second option mean for the owner of the music? A financial loss. And that begs a question is the artist willing to accept everything that goes with it? .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e , .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .postImageUrl , .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e , .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e:hover , .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e:visited , .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e:active { border:0!important; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e:active , .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc62f0f15c28c0d35835f6e9a30436d1e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Piracy Argumentative EssayBecause a person who doesnt buy his album is not representing just one lost profit but a lost customer who would potentially buy more albums and possibly even visit his concerts. And this is just the financial matter, theres also of course the social aspect of the whole thing and that is the fact that most artists get a feeling of satisfaction from gaining a fan or anyone who shows admiration of their work. So what should the artist do? There is a fine example of an artist who used to believe that his art being shared on the internet meant financial loss and came to realize it actually did not. Neil Gaiman is a famous writer, the author of the books like American Gods or Stardust, who now supports the idea of sharing books and other kinds of art. He was at first not happy to see his books floating around the internet, however he soon discovered that by this he was very quickly gaining lots of new fans. Nowadays when hes asked why he doesnt mind his works being distributed for free, he replies with a question: Do you have a favourite author? And did you discover your favourite author by buying a random book or borrowing a random book? quot; That is in fact how he sees sharing books in the internet. As lending them. And the exact same thing applies to music and even movies. So should we legalize piracy and let everyone have what they want? Of course not. A world without rules is anarchy and piracy is by all means an anarchistic method. Taking property without permission of the owner and giving/selling it to people is still not legal and hopefully never will be. Yet it happens . And quite a lot. Recently it has been one of the major economical issues as the losses in the music industry caused by piracy are, based on the information by The Institute for Policy Innovation, estimated to 12. 5 billion dollars per year in the United States only. Its a rather intimidating number since the last years total revenue of the music industry in the United States was 4. 5 billion dollars and 16. 5 billion in the world. However, there are two things we must still keep in mind. Firstly, the money doesnt just vanish in the air. The music industry loses profit but that means the money is going somewhere else and different branches of the economy are growing. Secondly, the total number of the financial loss is actually overestimated. It counts the cost of all the illegally downloaded media but doesnt regard the fact that not nearly all of it would actually be bought and therefore doesnt show the actual loss of the industry but merely the value of the stolen property which in this case isnt relevant as the number of the copies of the songs is unlimited. An interesting fact is that the internet sales have been growing rapidly over the last years (about 12% a year) and are literally saving the music industry. Since 1999 the profits of the music industry have been dropping every year by approximately 5% (according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry) until 2012 when it finally after more than a decade showed a slight growth of 0. 3% and that mostly thanks to the internet sales. Its clear that internet is the place where the main battle is taking place. Thanks to many sites distributing music online, for example classic stores like Amazon, Spotify, Google Play, but also the ones like Bandcamp or Soundcloud, where artist often share their music for free, the number of songs sold online grows and the situation is getting better. More open and innovative approach is still possible though. Just like Neil Gaiman finds new fans by letting people illegally download his work, big record companies could do that as well. No one suggests that they should just give all their stock music for free. No, that would be insane. .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 , .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .postImageUrl , .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 , .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96:hover , .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96:visited , .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96:active { border:0!important; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96:active , .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96 .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueac09ff015c07fa0add7af5c71917a96:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Digital Music Piracy EssayRather than that one album by each of their signed artists could be available for free download in order to let people discover more music and thus consequently invest their hard-earned money into buying the kind of music they will more likely find enjoyable. Sometimes a small step like this can be the start of a huge movement that will actually cause a considerable change. But steps also must be taken on the other side of the quot;barricadequot;. There is music for free already. There are artists who are willing to share their work. Its now up to us, the listeners, to show our interest and show our love for music. Let us visit concerts more often and let us put some effort into finding new artists and recommend them to our friends. If we really want to show that there is financial potential in us (and yes, Im talking about money because they are important no matter how much would we want them not to be), there is no other way than just to lift ourselves from the chair were sitting on and instead of watching live performances on youtube just go out and see one with our own eyes. After all, its called quot;livequot; for a reason. Jakub Brych Sources of information: The Comics Alliance, Neil Gaiman on internet piracy: quot;Its people lending books! quot; http://comicsalliance. com/neil-gaiman-piracy-lending-books/ 19. 12. 2013 The Institute for Policy Innovation, The true cost of sound recording piracy to the U. S. economy, http://www. ipi. org/ipi_issues/detail/the-true-cost-of-sound-recording-piracy-to-the-us-economy 19. 12. 2013 International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, Statistics, http://ifpi. org/content/section_statistics/index. html 19. 12. 2013